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think ING. - the information portal for engineering studiesthink ING. - the information portal for engineering studies download app EN DE © ZORAN ZEREMSKI/STOCK.ADOBE.COM Your engineering degree programme in Germany Get started in the land of engineers Would you like to study in Germany? Germany offers internationally recognised universities with a wide range of science and engineering degree programmes and numerous job and career opportunities in innovative and future-oriented companies with international teams. Here you will find important information you need to plan your studies in Germany. Studying in Germany Requirements for studying in Germany Planning ahead is important for studying engineering in Germany. Here you can find out which documents you urgently need, what you need to consider before your arrival and your stay and which websites you can find further information on. There are a few differences in the requirements for EU citizens and non-EU citizens that should be taken into account when planning. Choose the right button for you below. Gather the necessary information and documents early on so that you can start your studies in Germany without stress. To help you keep track, you can find our information sheet below with all the details and requirements at a glance. EU citizens Non-EU citizens Requirements University entrance qualification In order to study in Germany, you need a higher education entrance qualification. Typically, the school-leaving certificate, i.e. the Abitur, the entrance qualification for universities of applied sciences or a similar school-leaving certificate from the home country is sufficient. The recognition process varies depending on the degree programme and university. It is therefore important to obtain information at an early stage to ensure a smooth start to your studies. You can check if your school-leaving certificate qualifies you to study at a German university on this information portal. More information can be found under the “School-leaving qualifications“ section. Visa You do not need to apply for a visa or residence permit. However, as your studies will last longer than three months and you are required to register in Germany, you must register your place of residence with the residents' registration office. They will also check whether you have health insurance and proof of financial means. The Residents' Registration Office will issue a certificate of right of residence directly. Language certificate In order to study at a German university, you must prove your German language proficiency. This also applies to a dual study programme in cooperation with a company. Your language skills should be at level C1 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). There are various examinations that can be taken either in your home country or in Germany: TestDaF The Test of German as a Foreign Language, "TestDaF - Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache", is accepted by all German universities and can be taken in your home country. The test is offered in special centres in 100 countries. You can register for the upcoming dates via the websites. DSH The German Language Examination for University Admission of Foreign Applicants, "DSH - Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang ausländischer Studienbewerber", is taken directly at the German university at which you wish to study. Information on dates can therefore be found on the respective university website. In addition to these two tests, there are other ways to prove sufficient German language skills: Abitur from a German-speaking school Goethe Certificate C2: Large German Language Diploma taken at a Goethe-Institut German Language Diploma (Level II) of the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs Passed telc German C1 university exam Attendance at a Studienkolleg (Preparatory college) If you attend a Studienkolleg before studying at a German university you must already have some German language skills. The Studienkolleg helps strengthen both your subject knowledge and language proficiency. The assessment test, which is taken after one year, is therefore also recognised by the universities as sufficient proof of language skills. All information on the preparatory courses can be found here. Exception: International degree programmes Many German universities also offer international degree programmes that are taught in English. In most of these programmes, no proof of German language skills is required. However, exceptions confirm the rules: You should therefore always take a close look at the admission requirements for the degree programme of your choice. Admission to a degree programme School-leaving certificate In Germany, the Abitur (general or technical) or an equivalent recognized qualification, such as vocational training plus further education, entitles you to study at a university. In most cases, the school-leaving qualification that also enables you to study at university in your home country qualifies you to study in Germany. High School Diploma, Matura, A-Levels and Bachillerato, for example, are assessed in the same way as the German Abitur. You can use this information portal to check whether your school-leaving certificate really entitles you to study at a German university. Students who have completed their Abitur at a German school abroad have the same university entrance qualification as German citizens. Other educational qualifications Depending on the university and admission requirements, there are opportunities to study in Germany without an Abitur, particularly in engineering subjects. Studying without A-levels Especially in engineering subjects, it is also possible to study without an Abitur. For example, if you have already completed a technical apprenticeship and can demonstrate professional experience in the relevant field. In this case, however, you can only study at a university of applied sciences (Fachhochschule/ Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften). Universities of applied sciences usually have more practical relevance than universities. You should enquire directly at the respective university of applied sciences as to whether your training and professional experience are sufficient for a degree programme. Foreign degrees If you have already obtained a degree in your home country and wish to pursue further studies, for example a Master's degree, in Germany, you can have your degree recognised. Thanks to the Bologna Process, the recognition of Bachelor's and Master's degree programmes is usually not a problem. The International Office at your chosen university is the best point of contact for all matters relating to the recognition of academic achievements. Application deadlines Most degree programmes in STEM subjects in Germany start in the winter semester. For degree programmes with restricted admission, the deadline is 15 July for the winter semester and 15 January for the summer semester. For non-restricted degree programmes, you can usually enrol directly at the university. The deadlines for this are 15 May for the winter semester and 15 September for the summer semester. However, it is important to ensure that you fulfil all the necessary requirements. For some engineering degree programmes, for example, internships must be completed before the start of the course. Application deadlines for dual study programmes Most dual study programmes and apprenticeships in companies start every year between 1 July and 1 October. Companies also advertise vacancies for the following year during this period. If you wish to complete a dual study programme in Germany, you must therefore apply to the companies a year in advance. Living in Germany Health insurance If you want to study and live in Germany, you need health insurance. Proof of this must be presented when enrolling at the university and at the residents' registration office. Most statutory (and some private) health insurance policies from member states of the European Union and the European Economic Area are recognised in Germany. Many people have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). The insurance from the home country must be recognised by a German health insurance company. Prospective students then receive a certificate that exempts them from compulsory insurance in the German statutory health insurance system. However, this does not apply to students who want to do an internship or a part-time job alongside their studies. In this case, German health insurance must be taken out. Dual studentsDual students are employed by the company in all four dual study models and are subject to compulsory insurance as employees. This means that social security contributions must be paid, including health insurance. These contributions are paid by the employer directly via the salary. German health insurance is usually required for this. Applicants should clarify the issue of health insurance directly with their new employer. Working in Germany Work Permit During Studies International students from the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland are treated the same as German students when it comes to part-time jobs. They have free access to the labour market. Most students do not work more than 20 hours per week. If you work more than 20 hours per week, your studies are no longer considered your main occupation and you must pay insurance contributions. Students may also work full-time during the lecture-free period. However, a limit also applies here to avoid paying any further insurance contributions: The job must be limited in time to a maximum of 70 days per year. This does not apply to dual students. As they are permanently employed by a company for the duration of the dual study programme, they are liable for all social security contributions. Working After Graduation Germany offers many opportunities and advantages to university graduates. With a strong economy, a stable job market, and a high standard of living, Germany is an attractive destination for skilled professionals from around the world. Additionally, there are numerous career and development opportunities across various industries, as well as a high demand for qualified workers. International students from EU countries who complete their degree in Germany do not require a separate work permit and can enter the German job market directly after graduation. For more information about working in Germany, visit: Make it in Germany Downloads Everything at a glance So your studies in Germany are safe: with our information sheet you have all the important information and to-dos in black and white. You can also use it as a checklist so that you don't forget anything in your planning. Download Requirements University entrance qualification In order to study in Germany, non-EU citizens need a recognised higher education entrance qualification. This means that the school-leaving qualification from your home country must be comparable to the German Abitur. A university degree can also be recognized as admission. Foreign qualifications are recognised by special bodies, such as the Central Office for Foreign Education (ZAB). As the requirements vary depending on the degree programme and university, it is advisable to find out about the specific requirements and the recognition process at an early stage. Visa Students who are not EU or EFTA nationals must apply for a residence permit in accordance with §16b AufenthG in order to take up a dual study programme or full-time studies in Germany. This is a visa for study purposes and can be applied for at the relevant German embassy or foreigners authority in the home country. In addition, the approval of the foreigners authority at the place of study is required. More detailed information can be found on the websites of the respective universities. The visa is already required for entry into Germany. In order to be able to apply for the visa at all, a certificate of admission to study at a state or state-recognised German university must be submitted to the authorities. The certificate of admission is issued by the university after enrolment in a degree programme. If you are attending a Studienkolleg (preparatory college) to prepare for your studies, you can also apply for a visa without a university admission certificate. In this case, the certificate of acceptance to the Studienkolleg should be enclosed with your application. You can find more information here. Language certificate In order to study at a German university, you must prove your German language proficiency. This also applies to a dual study programme in cooperation with a company. Your language skills should be at level C1 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). There are various examinations that can be taken either in your home country or in Germany: TestDaF The Test of German as a Foreign Language, "TestDaF - Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache", is accepted by all German universities and can be taken in your home country. The test is offered in special centres in 100 countries. You can register for the upcoming dates via the websites. DSH The German Language Examination for University Admission of Foreign Applicants, "DSH - Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang ausländischer Studienbewerber", is taken directly at the German university at which you wish to study. Information on dates can therefore be found on the respective university website. In addition to these two tests, there are other ways to prove sufficient German language skills: Abitur from a German-speaking school Goethe Certificate C2: Large German Language Diploma taken at a Goethe-Institut German Language Diploma (Level II) of the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs Passed telc German C1 university exam Attendance at a Studienkolleg (Preparatory college) If you attend a Studienkolleg before studying at a German university you must already have some German language skills. The Studienkolleg helps strengthen both your subject knowledge and language proficiency. The assessment test, which is taken after one year, is therefore also recognised by the universities as sufficient proof of language skills. All information on the preparatory courses can be found here. Exception: International degree programmes Many German universities also offer international degree programmes that are taught in English. In most of these programmes, no proof of German language skills is required. However, exceptions confirm the rules: You should therefore always take a close look at the admission requirements for the degree programme of your choice. Admission to a degree programme School-leaving certificate In order to be admitted to a German degree programme, a higher education entrance qualification must be presented. In most cases, this is the school-leaving certificate that corresponds to the German Abitur or technical diploma (Facha. Universities recognise the German Abitur and the German International Abitur (DIAP) obtained abroad. The IB and the GIB are equivalent if the requirements of the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs are met. You can check whether the international school-leaving certificate is sufficient for admission to a German university here, for example: DAAD My Guide Other educational qualifications Depending on the university and admission requirements, there are opportunities to study in Germany without an Abitur, particularly in engineering subjects. Studying without an Abitur If the educational qualification in your home country is recognised as a university entrance qualification, for example an apprenticeship with work experience, this could possibly also be recognised in Germany. The following applies here: check online once to be able to plan with certainty. Completing one or two semesters of higher education in your home country could also have a positive impact on your admission to university in Germany To verify if your qualification is sufficient or if you need to attend a Studienkolleg first, you can check the anabin database provided by the Central Office for Foreign Education. Studienkolleg (Preparatory college) Your international school-leaving or educational qualification is not sufficient for admission to a German university? Don't worry, your dream of studying in Germany won't be shattered. Studienkollegs offer the opportunity to attend specialised and language courses before the actual course of study, which can even be adapted to the desired course of study. The prerequisites for this are German language skills at level B1 and a successful entrance examination. With this qualification you can apply for your desired degree programme at German universities. Information on the Studienkollegs in Germany can be found here. Application deadlines Most degree programmes in STEM subjects in Germany start in the winter semester. For degree programmes with restricted admission, the deadline is 15 July for the winter semester and 15 January for the summer semester. For non-restricted degree programmes, you can usually enrol directly at the university. The deadlines for this are 15 May for the winter semester and 15 September for the summer semester. However, it is important to ensure that you fulfil all the necessary requirements. For some engineering degree programmes, for example, internships must be completed before the start of the course. Application deadlines for dual study programmes Most dual study programmes and apprenticeships in companies start every year between 1 July and 1 October. Companies also advertise vacancies for the following year during this period. If you wish to complete a dual study programme in Germany, you must therefore apply to the companies a year in advance. Living in Germany Health insurance Anyone wishing to study and live in Germany is legally required to have health insurance. This also applies to international students. Proof must be submitted to the residents' registration office and when enrolling at a university. There are two types of health insurance in Germany: statutory and private. Students under the age of 30 who are enrolled at a German university can take out statutory health insurance. These are cheaper thanks to the student status. However, anyone over the age of 30 or taking part in language and study preparation courses must take out private health insurance. Exception International students from Bosnia-Herzegovina, Iceland, Israel, Liechtenstein, Morocco, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Switzerland, Serbia, Tunisia or Turkey do not have to take out German health insurance. Their domestic health insurance also applies to them in Germany. This exception applies until the students accept an internship or part-time job. From this point onwards, they must also take out German health insurance. Dual students Dual students are employed by the company in all four dual study models and are subject to compulsory insurance as employees. This means that social security contributions must be paid, including health insurance. These contributions are paid by the employer directly via the salary. German health insurance is usually required for this. Applicants should clarify the issue of health insurance directly with their new employer. Working in Germany Work Permit During Studies The student visa according to §16b AufenthG authorises you to work a part-time job for a total of 120 days or 240 half days per year. An extension of the hours may be authorised in individual cases. An extension of the work permit is not necessary for dual study programmes, as the practical phase in the company is an integral part of the course. Working After Graduation Germany offers many opportunities and advantages to university graduates. With a strong economy, a stable job market, and a high standard of living, Germany is an attractive destination for skilled professionals from around the world. Additionally, there are numerous career and development opportunities across various industries, as well as a high demand for qualified workers. International students from non-EU countries can apply for a residence permit to look for a job after completing their studies. This permit is granted for up to 18 months to allow graduates to find a job that matches their degree. Once a suitable position is secured, they can apply for a residence permit for employment, such as the EU Blue Card. This permit is valid for the duration of the employment contract plus three months, but for a maximum of four years. For more information about working in Germany, visit: Make it in Germany Downloads Everything at a glance So your studies in Germany are safe: with our information sheet you have all the important information and to-dos in black and white. You can also use it as a checklist so that you don't forget anything in your planning. Download "In our country, Germany is considered the best place for technical studies, careers, and research." Milaine Alexandra Deuga Cheugoue, from Cameroon, is studying mechanical engineering specialising in construction technology at Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Read Milaine's full story here. Read Milaine's full story here. © Volker Wiciok/THGA "After graduating in geosciences in Cameroon, I moved to Germany to do my Master's degree in geoengineering and post-mining. I figured that once coal mining ended, there would be a need for experts in post-mining topics." Cedric Kamgaing Kamdom, from Cameroon, studied geoengineering and post-mining at the Georg Agricola University of Applied Sciences in Bochum Read Cedric Kamgaing's full story here Read Cedric Kamgaing's full story here © Deniz Özlem Er "I only considered Germany as a place to study because it has so many world-leading universities with scientific and technical orientations, offering strong academic programs and research opportunities." Deniz Özlem Er, from Türkiye, is studying Life Science Informatics at b-it in Bonn Read Deniz's full story here. Read Deniz's full story here. © SCHLAGER Industrieofen GmbH "At the end of my studies in Algeria, I took a language course because I knew I wanted to go to Germany. Germany is known for electrical and mechanical engineering. That's what I wanted to do." Tariq Zenaidi, he completed Master’s degree in electrical engineering at the Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen and now works as an engineer at SCHLAGER Industrieofenbau Read Tariq's full story here. Read Tariq's full story here. think ING. @ Social Media Everything about studying and working as an engineer on Instagram on YouTube in our app The Young Engineers Initiative of the Federation of German Employers‘ Associations in the Metal and Electrical Engineering Industries (M+E) Gesamtmetall. Since 1998, Gesamtmetall has been dedicated to the promotion of engineering and STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects. Its aim is to encourage young people to take interest in engineering, science and technology from an early age. think ING. APP Download and lean back: With the think ING. App, you can specify your interests, create search requests and receive individual results such as degree programmes, internships, jobs etc. Download now! 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