https://physicsworld.com

Home – Physics WorldPhysics World represents a key part of IOP Publishing's mission to communicate world-class research and innovation to the widest possible audience. The website forms part of the Physics World portfolio, a collection of online, digital and print information services for the global scientific community.Home – Physics World Skip to main content Close Menu Browse all SUBJECT CATEGORIES Astronomy and space Atomic and molecular Biophysics and bioengineering Condensed matter Culture, history and society Environment and energy Instrumentation and measurement Materials Mathematics and computation Medical physics Optics and photonics Particle and nuclear People Quantum Scientific enterprise ARTICLE TYPES Analysis Blog Events Features Innovation showcases Interviews News Opinion and reviews Podcasts Research updates Videos Webinars Magazine Collections Jobs EXPLORE PHYSICS WORLD About us Our team Our portfolio Advertising Contact us Sign in Register IOP Physics World More Follow us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Follow us on LinkedIn Watch us on Youtube RSS Feed Jobs Sign in Register Toggle Menu Back to homepage MENU Open Search Dialog Audio and video Audio and videoExplore the sights and sounds of the scientific world PodcastsOur regular conversations with inspiring figures from the scientific community VideoWatch our specially filmed videos to get a different slant on the latest science WebinarsTune into online presentations that allow expert speakers to explain novel tools and applications Latest LatestExplore all the latest news and information on Physics World Research updatesKeep track of the most exciting research breakthroughs and technology innovations NewsStay informed about the latest developments that affect scientists in all parts of the world FeaturesTake a deeper look at the emerging trends and key issues within the global scientific community Opinion and reviewsFind out whether you agree with our expert commentators InterviewsDiscover the views of leading figures in the scientific community AnalysisDiscover the stories behind the headlines BlogEnjoy a more personal take on the key events in and around science Magazine Physics World Live Impact ImpactExplore the value of scientific research for industry, the economy and society EventsPlan the meetings and conferences you want to attend with our comprehensive events calendar Innovation showcasesA round-up of the latest innovation from our corporate partners Collections CollectionsExplore special collections that bring together our best content on trending topics Artificial intelligenceExplore the ways in which today’s world relies on AI, and ponder how this technology might shape the world of tomorrow #BlackInPhysicsCelebrating Black physicists and revealing a more complete picture of what a physicist looks like Nanotechnology in actionThe challenges and opportunities of turning advances in nanotechnology into commercial products The Nobel Prize for PhysicsExplore the work of recent Nobel laureates, find out what happens behind the scenes, and discover some who were overlooked for the prize Revolutions in computingFind out how scientists are exploiting digital technologies to understand online behaviour and drive research progress The science and business of spaceExplore the latest trends and opportunities associated with designing, building, launching and exploiting space-based technologies Supercool physicsExperiments that probe the exotic behaviour of matter at ultralow temperatures depend on the latest cryogenics technology Women in physicsCelebrating women in physics and their contributions to the field Topics Topics Astronomy and space Atomic and molecular Biophysics and bioengineering Condensed matter Culture, history and society Environment and energy Instrumentation and measurement Materials Mathematics and computation Medical physics Optics and photonics Particle and nuclear People Quantum Scientific enterprise Close search menu Submit search Type to search IOP Publishing Follow us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Follow us on LinkedIn Watch us on Youtube RSS Feed Jobs Sign in Register Enter e-mail address Show Enter password Remember me Forgot your password? Are you an IOP member? Sign into your Physics World account to get access to all available digital issues of the monthly magazine. Your Physics World account is separate to any IOP accounts you may have Sign in to Access more than 20 years of online content Manage which e-mail newsletters you want to receive Read about the big breakthroughs and innovations across 13 scientific topics Explore the key issues and trends within the global scientific community Enter e-mail address This e-mail address will be used to create your account Are you an IOP member? Create a Physics World account to get access to all available digital issues of the monthly magazine. Your Physics World account is separate to any IOP accounts you may have. Note: The verification e-mail to complete your account registration should arrive immediately. However, in some cases it takes longer. Don't forget to check your spam folder. If you haven't received the e-mail in 24 hours, please contact customerservices@ioppublishing.org. Registration is free, quick and easy Access more than 20 years of online content Choose which e-mail newsletters you want to receive Read about the big breakthroughs and innovations across 13 scientific topics Explore the key issues and trends within the global scientific community Reset your password Please enter the e-mail address you used to register to reset your password Note: The verification e-mail to change your password should arrive immediately. However, in some cases it takes longer. Don't forget to check your spam folder. If you haven't received the e-mail in 24 hours, please contact customerservices@ioppublishing.org Enter e-mail address Registration complete Thank you for registering with Physics World If you'd like to change your details at any time, please visit My account Close Physics World Weekender Nuclear fusion Analysis UK reveals next STEPs toward prototype fusion power plant Nuclear fusion Opinion and reviews Fusion’s public-relations drive is obscuring the challenges that lie ahead Guy Matthews says that the focus on public relations is masking the challenges of commercializing nuclear fusion Nuclear fusion Opinion and reviews The fusion industry must rise to its tritium challenge Fusion still has many issues to iron out before it can become a viable energy source, as John Evans explains Nuclear fusion Interview Fusion industry outlines ambitious plans to deliver electricity to the grid by 2035 Andrew Holland, chief executive of the Fusion Industry Association, explains how commercial fusion could be delivering electricity to the grid by 2035 Research updates Quantum sensors Research update Carbon defect in boron nitride creates first omnidirectional magnetometer Education and outreach Research update Dancing humans embody topological properties Particles and interactions Research update Improved antiproton trap could shed more light on antimatter-matter asymmetry Artificial intelligence Research update Electro-active material ‘learns’ to play Pong Memory-like behaviour emerges in a polymer gel Planetary science Research update To make Mars warmer, just add nanorods Releasing engineered nanoparticles into the Martian atmosphere could warm the planet by over 30 K Devices and structures Research update Twisted fibres capture more water from fog New finding could allow more fresh water to be harvested from the air Particles and interactions Research update Quark distribution in light–heavy mesons is mapped using innovative calculations Form factors can be tested by collider experiments Quantum Research update Open problem in quantum entanglement theory solved after nearly 25 years Non-existence of universal maximally entangled isospectral mixed states has implications for research on quantum technologies Nanophotonics Research update Metasurface makes thermal sources emit laser-like light Pillar-studded surface just hundreds of nanometres thick allows researchers to control direction, polarization and phase of thermal radiation Progress in Energy Now open for original research submissions across all aspects of the global energy transition. Find out more today. Physics World podcasts Publishing Podcasts Looking to the future of statistical physics, how intense storms can affect your cup of tea Quantum Podcasts Hybrid quantum–classical computing chips and neutral-atom qubits both show promise Astronomy and space Podcasts The Wow! signal: did a telescope in Ohio receive an extraterrestrial communication in 1977? The latest opinion and reviews Business and innovation Opinion and reviews Robot-cooked pizza delivered to your door? Here’s what Zume’s failure tells us History Opinion and reviews A breezy tour of what gaseous materials do for us Margaret Harris reviews It’s a Gas: the Magnificent and Elusive Elements that Expand Our World by Mark Miodownik Education and outreach Opinion and reviews How ‘pop Newton’ can help inspire the next generation Richard Easther and Frank Wang argue that a "Newton first" approach can be better for undergraduates than focusing solely on "modern physics" Medical physics and biophysics Find the information you need from IOP Publishing’s world-leading medical physics and biophysics journals and books, dedicated to supporting and improving research across the field, from fundamental science through to novel applications and facilities. Read more of our latest articles Read article: Annular eclipse photograph bags Royal Observatory Greenwich prize Astronomy and space Blog Annular eclipse photograph bags Royal Observatory Greenwich prize The image captures the progression of Baily’s beads, which are only visible when the Moon either enters or exits an eclipse Read article: Almost 70% of US students with an interest in physics leave the subject, finds survey Education and outreach News Almost 70% of US students with an interest in physics leave the subject, finds survey The survey followed almost 4000 first-year students taking introductory physics courses at four US universities Read article: Vacuum for physics research Instrumentation and measurement Webinar SPONSORED Vacuum for physics research Join the audience for a live webinar on 8 October 2024 sponsored by Agilent Technologies Read article: Flagship journal Reports on Progress in Physics marks 90th anniversary with two-day celebration Publishing Analysis SPONSORED Flagship journal Reports on Progress in Physics marks 90th anniversary with two-day celebration A new future lies in store for Reports on Progress in Physics as the journal turns 90 Read article: Quantum growth drives investment in diverse skillsets Quantum Analysis SPONSORED Quantum growth drives investment in diverse skillsets Scientific equipment makers are building a diverse workforce to feed into expanding markets in quantum technologies and low-temperature materials measurement Read article: Quantum brainwave: using wearable quantum technology to study cognitive development Medical physics Interview Quantum brainwave: using wearable quantum technology to study cognitive development Margot Taylor and David Woolger explain to Physics World why quantum-sensing technology is a game-changer for studying children’s brains Read article: Taking the leap – how to prepare for your future in the quantum workforce Careers Feature Taking the leap – how to prepare for your future in the quantum workforce Katherine Skipper and Tushna Commissariat interview three experts in the quantum arena, to get their advice on careers in the quantum market Read article: BepiColombo takes its best images yet of Mercury’s peppered landscape Astronomy and space Blog BepiColombo takes its best images yet of Mercury’s peppered landscape The spacecraft had a clear view of Mercury’s south pole for the first time during a recent flyby Read article: Researchers with a large network of unique collaborators have longer careers, finds study Diversity and inclusion News Researchers with a large network of unique collaborators have longer careers, finds study Female scientists tend to work in more tightly connected groups than men, which can negatively impact their careers Read article: Shrinivas Kulkarni: curiosity and new technologies inspire Shaw Prize in Astronomy winner Astronomy and space Analysis SPONSORED Shrinivas Kulkarni: curiosity and new technologies inspire Shaw Prize in Astronomy winner "No shortage of phenomena to explore," says expert on variable and transient objects Read article: Estonia becomes first Baltic state to join CERN Particle and nuclear News Estonia becomes first Baltic state to join CERN The Baltic nation is now the 24th member state of the Geneva-based particle-physics lab Read article: Akiko Nakayama: the Japanese artist skilled in fluid mechanics Art and science Feature Akiko Nakayama: the Japanese artist skilled in fluid mechanics Sidney Perkowitz explores the science behind the work of Japanese painter Akiko Nakayama Read article: Researchers cut to the chase on the physics of paper cuts Everyday science Blog Researchers cut to the chase on the physics of paper cuts A paper cut “sweet spot” just happens to be close to the thickness of paper in print magazines Read article: LUX-ZEPLIN ‘digs deeper’ for dark-matter WIMPs Dark matter and energy Blog LUX-ZEPLIN ‘digs deeper’ for dark-matter WIMPs Announcement makes us pine for the Black Hills Read article: Gold nanoparticles could improve radiotherapy of pancreatic cancer Radiotherapy Research update Gold nanoparticles could improve radiotherapy of pancreatic cancer Irradiating tumours containing gold nanoparticles should enhance radiotherapy effectiveness while minimizing potential side effects Read article: Heavy exotic antinucleus gives up no secrets about antimatter asymmetry Particle and nuclear Research update Heavy exotic antinucleus gives up no secrets about antimatter asymmetry Antihyperhydrogen-4 is observed by the Star Collaboration Read article: Metamaterial gives induction heating a boost for industrial processing Materials for energy Research update Metamaterial gives induction heating a boost for industrial processing Technology could help heavy industry transition from fossil fuels Read article: ‘Kink states’ regulate the flow of electrons in graphene 2D materials Research update ‘Kink states’ regulate the flow of electrons in graphene New valleytronics-based switch could have applications in quantum networks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... Next Last Featured employer Physics World Jobs offers a range of opportunities for jobseekers with a background in physics or engineering. At all stages of your career, we can help find the job for you Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory For more than 60 years, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has applied science and technology to make the world a safer place. Its defining responsibility is ensuring the safety, security and reliability of the nation’s nuclear deterrent View the employer profile Featured webinar Tune into online presentations that allow expert speakers to explain novel tools and applications Embracing Neurodiversity in Research: How does academic publishing need to change? A live webinar by IOP Publishing on 27 June 2024 to learn about neurodiversity in research View the webinar Featured event Stay up to date with the latest international conferences, symposia and exhibitions for interdisciplinary scientists working across academic research and industry SPIE Optics + Photonics 2024 18—24 August 2024 | San Diego, California, US Optics and photonics are enabling technologies that are part of our daily lives – from energy efficiency to healthcare. Advancements in these areas will help us to better respond to social and environmental challenges of our future. These advancements that will be highlighted at the this conference View the event Copyright © 2024 by IOP Publishing Ltd and individual contributors Explore Physics World About us Our team Our portfolio Advertising Contact us Feedback Sign in Register MORE INFORMATION Institute of Physics Join the Institute Modern Slavery Act Privacy and Cookies IOP Publishing Copyright Terms and Conditions Disclaimer OUR MISSION Physics World represents a key part of IOP Publishing's mission to communicate world-class research and innovation to the widest possible audience. The website forms part of the Physics World portfolio, a collection of online, digital and print information services for the global scientific community. Follow us on Facebook Follow us on Twitter Follow us on LinkedIn Watch us on Youtube RSS Feed Back to topengben-GB1731538501https://physicsworld.com

သင့်ဆိုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်မလား။

သင်ဘာလုပ်နေပါလဲ?