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https://exiftool.org
ExifTool by Phil HarveyA command-line application and Perl library for reading and writing EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP, makernotes and other meta information in image, audio and video files. For Windows, MacOS, and Unix systems.ExifTool by Phil Harvey ExifTool by Phil Harvey Read, Write and Edit Meta Information! Also available --> Utility to fix Nikon NEF images corrupted by Nikon software Note: IP's that agressively download multiple copies of the distribution files or access web pages too quickly will be blocked. Installing Tag Names Resources History Forum FAQ Features User Comments Supported File Types System Requirements Running ExifTool Example Output Tag Names Explained Tag Groups Writing Information Writer Limitations Known Problems Security Issues Date/Time Shift Renaming Files Performance ExifTool Library Additional Resources New Discoveries Acknowledgements License Donate Background Contact Me Download Version 12.98 (7.1 MB) - Oct. 8, 2024 ExifTool is a platform-independent Perl library plus a command-line application for reading, writing and editing meta information in a wide variety of files. ExifTool supports many different metadata formats including EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, GeoTIFF, ICC Profile, Photoshop IRB, FlashPix, AFCP and ID3, Lyrics3, as well as the maker notes of many digital cameras by Canon, Casio, DJI, FLIR, FujiFilm, GE, GoPro, HP, JVC/Victor, Kodak, Leaf, Minolta/Konica-Minolta, Motorola, Nikon, Nintendo, Olympus/Epson, Panasonic/Leica, Pentax/Asahi, Phase One, Reconyx, Ricoh, Samsung, Sanyo, Sigma/Foveon and Sony. ExifTool is also available as a Windows executable and a MacOS package: (Note that these versions contain the executable only, and do not include the HTML documentation or other files of the full distribution above.) Windows 32-bit: exiftool-12.98_32.zip (10.8 MB) 64-bit: exiftool-12.98_64.zip (10.6 MB) The Windows executable archives include Perl. Just download and un-zip the appropriate archive then double-click on "exiftool(-k).exe" to read the application documentation, drag-and-drop files and folders to view meta information, or rename to "exiftool.exe" for command-line use. Note that if you move the .exe to another folder, you must also move the "exiftool_files" folder to the same location. (The Windows packages are based on work by Oliver Betz, and use his launcher. Oliver also provides self-installing versions of these executables. See this forum post if you have any problems/comments with these versions.) MacOS Package: ExifTool-12.98.pkg (5.1 MB) The MacOS package installs the ExifTool command-line application and libraries in /usr/local/bin. After installing, type "exiftool" in a Terminal window to run exiftool and read the application documentation. Read the installation instructions for help installing ExifTool on Windows, MacOS and Unix systems. Click here for the SHA256 (recommended), SHA1 and MD5 checksums to verify these distribution packages. The version number of the latest ExifTool release may be found here, and the name of the most recent alternate geolocation database is here. Features Powerful, fast, flexible and customizable Supports a large number of different file formats Reads EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, MakerNotes, C2PA JUMBF, GeoTIFF, ICC Profile, Photoshop IRB, FlashPix, AFCP, ID3, Lyrics3 and more... Writes EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, MakerNotes, GeoTIFF, ICC Profile, Photoshop IRB, AFCP and more... Reads and writes maker notes of many digital cameras Reads timed metadata (eg. GPS track) from MOV/MP4/M2TS/AVI videos Reads GM PDR data from videos written by cars such as Corvette and Camero Numerous output formatting options (including tab-delimited, HTML, XML and JSON) Multi-lingual output (cs, de, en, en-ca, en-gb, es, fi, fr, it, ja, ko, nl, pl, ru, sk, sv, tr, zh-cn or zh-tw) Geotags images from GPS track log files (with time drift correction!) Generates track logs from geotagged images Geolocation feature identifies nearest city, state/province, county and country based on GPS position Reverse Geolocation determines GPS position from city, state/province, country name, etc. Shifts date/time values to fix timestamps in images Renames files and organizes in directories (by date or by any other meta information) Extracts thumbnail images, preview images, and large JPEG images from RAW files Copies meta information between files (even different-format files) Reads/writes structured XMP information Deletes meta information individually, in groups, or altogether Sets the file modification date (and creation date in Mac and Windows) from EXIF information Supports alternate language tags in XMP, PNG, ID3, Font, QuickTime, ICC Profile, MIE and MXF information Processes entire directory trees Creates text output file for each image file Creates binary-format metadata-only (MIE, EXV) files for metadata backup Automatically backs up original image when writing Organizes output into groups Conditionally processes files based on value of any meta information Ability to add custom user-defined tags Support for MWG (Metadata Working Group) recommendations Ability to read tags from multiple files simultaneously, allowing metadata to be compared and combined between files Generates MD5/SHA256/SHA512 hashes of image data only for many file types (for comparison and validation of image data) Recognizes thousands of different tags Tested with images from thousands of different camera models Advanced verbose and HTML-based hex dump outputs A Note to Unix Power-Users If you feel the need to use "find" or "awk" in conjunction with ExifTool, then you probably haven't discovered the full power of ExifTool. Read about the -ext, -if, -p and -tagsFromFile options in the application documentation. (This is common mistake number 3.) What People are Saying about ExifTool "In my experience, nothing but nothing is as complete, powerful, and flexible as Phil Harvey's exiftool ... I've never seen anything that's in the same ballpark for power." - dpreview forum "While there are a lot of image tools available, nothing comes close for accessing/updating the metadata like ExifTool" - merg's blog "Fast, reliable and amazingly comprehensive ..." - CPAN ratings "... the one piece of free software that gets the most detailed exif data of /any/ tool I've found." - gnome mail archives "ExifTool makes every other EXIF reader (and writer) than I've seen, including the camera manufacturers' readers, look lame." - photo.net Nikon forum "Insanely great tool with a long learning curve ..." - Adobe Forums "ExifTool has been outstanding in our custom used Tesla image gallery build. We are able to aggregate image meta from our user base and incorporate this into development iterations to continually optimize our platform..." - Find My Electric "... it's super awesome, it's super reliable and after many years of development it's still being updated!" - P_W999 blog "... it is the mother of all EXIF utilities; the BFG of meta-data extraction; the Pan Galactic Gargle Blaster of EXIF tools ... This thing will suck the last bit of metadata out of whatever image file you throw at it!" - Open Photography Forums "... it is total fucking gibberish to me." - Reddit Linux Questions Supported File Types ExifTool can Read, Write and/or Create files in the following formats. Also listed are the support levels for EXIF, IPTC (IIM), XMP, ICC_Profile, C2PA (JUMBF) and other metadata types for each file format. C2PA metadata is not currently Writable, but may be Deleted from some file types by deleting the JUMBF group (ie. -JUMBF:all=). File TypeSupportDescriptionEXIFIPTCXMPICC1C2PAOther 3FRRHasselblad RAW (TIFF-based)RRRRR- 3G2, 3GP2R/W3rd Gen. Partnership Project 2 a/v (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime 3GP, 3GPPR/W3rd Gen. Partnership Project a/v (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime 7zR7z Archive-----R ZIP ARUnix static library code Archive-----R EXE AARAudible Audiobook-----R Audible AACRAdvanced Audio Codec-----R AAC AAERApple edit information (XML PLIST-based)-----R PLIST AAXR/WAudible Enhanced Audiobook (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime ACRRAmerican College of Radiology ACR-NEMA (DICOM-like)-----R DICOM AFM, ACFM, AMFMRAdobe [Composite/Multiple Master] Font Metrics-----R Font AI, AITR/WAdobe Illustrator [Template] (PS or PDF)R/W/C4R/W/C4R/W/C5R/W/C4-R/W/C PDF PostScript, R Photoshop AIFF, AIF, AIFCRAudio Interchange File Format [Compressed]----RR AIFF ID3 Lyrics3 APERMonkey's Audio----RR APE ID3 Lyrics3 ARQR/WSony Alpha Pixel-Shift RAW (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Sony SonyIDC ARWR/WSony Alpha RAW (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Sony SonyIDC ASFRMicrosoft Advanced Systems Format--R--R ASF AVIRAudio Video Interleaved (RIFF-based)R3-R-RR RIFF AVIFR/WAV1 Image File Format (QuickTime-based)R/W/C-R/W/CR/WR/DR/W QuickTime BMP, DIBRWindows BitMaP / Device Independent Bitmap-----R BMP BPGRBetter Portable GraphicsR-RR-R BPG BTFRBigTIFF (64-bit Tagged Image File Format)RRRRR- C2PA, JUMBFRC2PA JPEG Universal Metadata Box Format----RR Jpeg2000 CHMRMicrosoft Compiled HTML format-----R EXE COSRCapture One Settings (XML-based)-----R XML CR2R/WCanon RAW 2 (TIFF-based) (CR2 spec)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Canon, R/W/C CanonVRD2 CR3R/WCanon RAW 3 (QuickTime-based) (CR3 spec)R/W/C-R/W/C-R/DR/W Canon QuickTime, R/W/C CanonVRD2 CRMR/WCanon RAW Movie (QuickTime-based)R/W/C-R/W/C-R/DR/W Canon QuickTime CRW, CIFFR/WCanon RAW Camera Image File Format (CRW spec)--R/W/C--R/W CanonRaw, R/W/C CanonVRD2 CS1R/WSinar CaptureShop 1-shot RAW (PSD-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C-R Photoshop CSVRComma-Separated Values-----R Text CZIRZeiss Integrated Software RAW (ZISRAW)-----R ZISRAW, R XML DCM, DC3, DIC, DICMRDICOM - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine-----R DICOM DCPR/WDNG Camera Profile (DNG-like)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/D- DCRRKodak Digital Camera RAW (TIFF-based)RRRRR- DFONTRMacintosh Data Fork Font-----R Font DIVXRDivX media format (ASF-based)--R--R ASF DJVU, DJVRDjVu image (AIFF-like)--R--R DJVU DNGR/WDigital Negative (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/D- DOC, DOTRMicrosoft Word Document/Template (FPX-like)--RR-R FlashPix DOCX, DOCMROffice Open XML Document [Macro-enabled]-----R XML ZIP DOTX, DOTMROffice Open XML Document Template [Macro-enabled]-----R XML ZIP DPXRDigital Picture Exchange-----R DPX DR4R/W/C2Canon DPP version 4 Recipe-----R/W/C CanonVRD2 DSS, DS2RDigital Speech Standard [2]-----R Olympus DYLIBRMacOS Mach-O executable and library files-----R EXE DVRDigital Video-----R DV DVBR/WDigital Video Broadcasting (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime DVR-MSRMicrosoft Digital Video Recording (ASF-based)--R--R ASF EIPRCapture One Enhanced Image Package (ZIP-based)R----R XML ZIP EPS, EPSF, PSR/W[Encapsulated] PostScript FormatR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C-R/W/C PostScript, R Photoshop EPUBRElectronic Publication (ZIP/XML-based)-----R XML ZIP ERFR/WEpson RAW Format (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Olympus EXE, DLLRDOS/Windows executable and library files-----R EXE EXIFR/W/CExchangeable Image File Format metadata (TIFF-based)R/W/C---R/D- EXRROpen EXR (Extended Range)R-R--R OpenEXR EXVR/W/CExiv2 metadata file (JPEG-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DSupported JPEG Meta Information F4A, F4B, F4P, F4VR/WAdobe Flash Player 9+ Audio/Video (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime FFFR/W6Hasselblad Flexible File Format (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/D- FFFRFLIR Systems thermal image File Format-----R FLIR FITSRFlexible Image Transport System-----R FITS FLARMacromedia/Adobe Flash project (FPX-like)--RR-R FlashPix FLACRFree Lossless Audio Codec----RR FLAC ID3 Lyrics3 FLIFR/WFree Lossless Image FormatR/W/C-R/W/CR/W/C-R FLIF FLVRFlash Video--R--R Flash FPFRFLIR Public image Format-----R FLIR FPXRFlashPix image--RR-R FlashPix GIFR/WCompuserve Graphics Interchange Format--R/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W/C GIF GLVR/WGarmin Low-resolution Video (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime GPRR/WGoPro RAW (DNG-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/D- GZ, GZIPRGNU ZIP compressed archive-----R ZIP HDP, WDP, JXRR/WWindows HD Photo / Media Photo / JPEG XR (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/D- HDRRRadiance RGBE High Dynamic-Range-----R Radiance HEIC, HEIF, HIFR/WHigh Efficiency Image Format (QuickTime-based)R/W/C-R/W/CR/WR/DR/W QuickTime HTML, HTM, XHTMLR[Extensible] HyperText Markup Language-----R HTML ICC, ICMR/W/C1International Color Consortium color profile---R/W/C-- ICO, CURRWindows Icon / Cursor-----R ICO ICS, ICALRiCalendar Schedule-----R VCalendar IDMLRAdobe InDesign Markup Language (ZIP/XML-based)-----R XML ZIP IIQR/WPhase One Intelligent Image Quality RAW (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W PhaseOne IND, INDD, INDTR/WAdobe InDesign Document/Template--R/W/C--- INSPR/WInsta360 Picture (JPEG-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DSupported JPEG Meta Information INSVRInsta360 Video (QuickTime-based)--R-RR QuickTime INXRAdobe InDesign Interchange (XML-based)--R--- ISORISO 9660 disk image-----R ISO ITCRiTunes Cover Flow artwork-----R ITC J2C, J2K, JPCRJPEG 2000 codestreamR3R3RR-R Jpeg2000 Photoshop3 JP2, JPF, JPM,JPX, JPHR/WJPEG 2000 image [Compound/Extended/High-throughput]R/W/C3R/W/C3R/W/CR-R/W/C Jpeg2000, R Photoshop3 JPEG, JPG, JPER/WJoint Photographic Experts Group imageR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DSupported JPEG Meta Information JSONRJavaScript Object Notation-----R JSON JXLR/WJPEG XL (codestream and ISO BMFF) (Jpeg2000-based)R/W/C-R/W/C--- K25RKodak DC25 RAW (TIFF-based)RRRRR- KDCRKodak Digital Camera RAW (TIFF-based)RRRRRR Kodak KEY, KTHRApple iWork '09 Keynote presentation/Theme-----R XML ZIP LARLossless Audio (RIFF-based)R3-R-RR RIFF LFP, LFRRLytro Light Field Picture-----R Lytro LIFRLeica Image File-----R LIF LNKRMicrosoft Shell Link (Windows shortcut)-----R LNK LRVR/WLow-Resolution Video (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C--R/W/C QuickTime M2TS, MTS, M2T, TSRMPEG-2 Transport Stream (used for AVCHD video)-----R M2TS H264 MISB M4A, M4B, M4P, M4VR/WMPEG-4 Audio/Video (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime MACOSRMacOS "._" sidecar file (may have any extension)-----R XAttr RSRC MAXR3D Studio MAX (FPX-like)--RR-R FlashPix MEFR/WMamiya (RAW) Electronic Format (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/D- MIER/W/CMeta Information Encapsulation (MIE specification)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W/C MIE MIFF, MIFRMagick Image File FormatRRRR-R MIFF Photoshop MKA, MKV, MKSRMatroska Audio/Video/Subtitle-----R Matroska MOBI, AZW, AZW3RMobipocket electronic book (Palm-based)-----R Palm MOBI MODDRSony Picture Motion metadata (XML PLIST-based)-----R PLIST MOIRMOD Information file-----R MOI MOSR/WCreo Leaf Mosaic (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR Leaf MOV, QTR/WApple QuickTime MovieR/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime MP3RMPEG-1 layer 3 audio----RR MPEG ID3 Lyrics3 APE MP4R/WMotion Picture Experts Group version 4 (QuickTime-based)R/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime MPCRMusepack Audio----RR MPC ID3 Lyrics3 APE MPEG, MPG, M2VRMotion Picture Experts Group version 1 or 2----RR MPEG ID3 Lyrics3 MPOR/WExtended Multi-Picture format (JPEG with MPF extensions)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DSupported JPEG Meta Information MQVR/WSony Mobile QuickTime VideoR/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime MRWR/WMinolta RAWR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W MinoltaRaw Minolta MRCRMedical Research Council-----R MRC MXFRMaterial Exchange Format-----R MXF NEFR/WNikon (RAW) Electronic Format (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Nikon NikonCapture NKARNikon NX Studio Adjustments-----R XML NKSCR/WNikon Sidecar (XMP-based)--R/W/C--- NMBTEMPLATERApple iWork '09 Numbers Template-----R XML ZIP NRWR/WNikon RAW (2) (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Nikon NikonCapture NXDRNikon Capture NX-D adjustments (XMP-based)--R--- NUMBERSRApple iWork '09 Numbers spreadsheet-----R XML ZIP ORUnix compiled code Object-----R EXE ODB, ODC, ODF, ODG,ODI, ODP, ODS, ODTROpen Document Database/Chart/Formula/Graphics/Image/Presentation/Spreadsheet/Text (ZIP/XML-based)-----R XML ZIP OFRROptimFROG audio (RIFF-based)R3-R-RR RIFF OGG, OGVROgg bitstream container----RR FLAC ID3 Lyrics3 Theora Vorbis ONPRON1 Presets-----R JSON PLIST OPUSROgg Opus audio----RR FLAC ID3 Lyrics3 Opus Vorbis ORF, ORIR/WOlympus RAW Format (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Olympus OTFROpen Type Font----RR Font PACRLossless Predictive Audio Compression (RIFF-based)R3-R-RR RIFF PAGESRApple iWork '09 Pages document-----R XML ZIP PCDRKodak Photo CD Image Pac-----R PhotoCD PCXRPC Paintbrush-----R PCX PDB, PRCRPalm Database-----R Palm PDFR/W7Adobe Portable Document FormatR3R3R/W/CR3RR/W/C PDF, R Photoshop PEFR/WPentax (RAW) Electronic Format (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Pentax PFA, PFBRPostScript Font ASCII/Binary-----R Font PFMRPrinter Font Metrics-----R Font PFMRPortable FloatMap-----R PFM PGFRProgressive Graphics File-----R PGF PNG PICT, PCTRApple Picture file---R-R PICT Photoshop PLISTRApple Property List (binary and XML formats)-----R PLIST PMPRSony DSC-F1 Cyber-Shot image-----R Sony PNG, JNG, MNGR/WPortable/JPEG/Multiple-image Network GraphicsR/W/C3R/W/C3R/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W/C PNG PPM, PBM, PGMR/WPortable Pixel/Bit/Gray Map-----R PPM, R/W/C Comment PPT, PPS, POTRPowerPoint Presentation/Slideshow/Template (FPX-like)--RR-R FlashPix POTX, POTMROffice Open XML Presentation Template [Macro-enabled]-----R XML ZIP PPAX, PPAMROffice Open XML Presentation Addin [Macro-enabled]-----R XML ZIP PPSX, PPSMROffice Open XML Presentation Slideshow [Macro-enabled]-----R XML ZIP PPTX, PPTMROffice Open XML Presentation [Macro-enabled]-----R XML ZIP PSD, PSB, PSDTR/WPhotoShop Document / Large Document / TemplateR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/C-R Photoshop PSP, PSPIMAGERPaint Shop ProR----R PSP QTIF, QTI, QIFR/WQuickTime Image FileR/W3R/W3R/W/C-R/DR/W/C QuickTime R3DRRedcode RAW video-----R Red RARReal Audio----RR Real ID3 Lyrics3 RAFR/WFujiFilm RAW FormatR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W FujiFilm RAM, RPMRReal Audio/Plug-in Metafile-----R Real RARRRAR Archive-----R ZIP RAWRKyocera Contax N Digital RAW-----R KyoceraRaw RAWR/WPanasonic RAW (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W PanasonicRaw Panasonic RIFF, RIFRResource Interchange File FormatR3-R-RR RIFF RM, RV, RMVBRReal Media/Video [Variable Bitrate]-----R Real RSRCRMac OS Resource-----R RSRC Photoshop PostScript Font RTFRRich Text Format-----R RTF RW2R/WPanasonic RAW 2 (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W PanasonicRaw Panasonic RWLR/WLeica RAW (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W PanasonicRaw Panasonic RWZRRawzor compressed imageRRRR-R Rawzor SEQRFLIR Systems image Sequence-----R FLIR SKETCHRSketch design file-----R JSON ZIP SORUnix ELF executable and Shared Object files-----R EXE SR2R/WSony RAW 2 (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Sony SRFRSony RAW Format (TIFF-based)RRRRRR Sony SRWR/WSamsung RAW format (TIFF-based)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Samsung SVGRScalable Vector Graphics (XML-based)----RR SVG SWFRShockwave Flash--R--R Flash THMR/WThumbnail image (JPEG)R/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DSupported JPEG Meta Information THMXROffice Open XML Theme-----R XML ZIP TIFF, TIFR/WTagged Image File FormatR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W/C GeoTIFF1, R/W Trailers TTF, TTCRTrue Type Font/Collection----RR Font TORRENTRBitTorrent description file-----R Torrent TXTRText files-----R Text VCF, VCARDRVirtual Card-----R VCard VNTRScene7 Vignette (FPX-like)---R-R FlashPix VNTRV-Note document-----R VNote VOBRVideo Object (MPEG-based)-----R MPEG VRDR/W/C2Canon DPP Recipe Data--R/W/C--R/W/C CanonVRD2 VSDRMicrosoft Visio Drawing (FPX-like)--RR-R FlashPix WAVRWindows digital audio WAVeform (RIFF-based)R3-R-RR RIFF WEBMRGoogle Web Movie (Matroska-based)-----R Matroska WEBPR/WGoogle Web Picture (RIFF-based)R/W/C-R/W/CR/W/CR/DR RIFF WMA, WMVRWindows Media Audio/Video (ASF-based)--R--R ASF WPGRWordPerfect Graphics-----R WPG WTVRWindows recorded TV show-----R WTV WVRWavePack lossless audio (RIFF-based)R3-R-RR RIFF X3FR/WSigma/Foveon RAWR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/W/CR/DR/W Sigma, R SigmaRaw XCFRGIMP native image formatRRRR-R GIMP XISFRExtensible Image Serialization Format-----R XISF XLS, XLTRMicrosoft Excel Spreadsheet/Template (FPX-like)--RR-R FlashPix XLSX, XLSM, XLSBROffice Open XML Spreadsheet [Macro-enabled/Binary]-----R XML ZIP XLTX, XLTMROffice Open XML Spreadsheet Template [Macro-enabled]-----R XML ZIP XMPR/W/CExtensible Metadata Platform sidecar file--R/W/C--- ZIPRZIP archive-----R ZIP 1 Block write only, 2 Block create only, 3 Non-standard format, 4 Only writable for PostScript-format file type, 5 Only writable for PDF-format file type, 6 Only writable when ignoring minor errors due to Phocus incompatibility, 7 Old metdata is never actually deleted Supported JPEG Meta Information ExifTool can Read, Write and/or Create the following types of meta information in JPEG images: JPEG Meta InformationSupportDescription APP0 - JFIFR/W/CJPEG File Interchange Format APP0 - JFXXRExtended JFIF APP0 - CIFFR/WCamera Image File Format (used by some Canon models) APP0 - AVI1RJPEG AVI information APP0 - OcadRPhotobucket Ocad segment APP1 - EXIFR/W/CExchangeable Image File Format (multi-segment) APP1 - XMPR/W/CExtensible Metadata Platform (multi-segment) APP1 - QVCIRCasio QV-7000SX QVCI information APP1 - FLIRRFLIR thermal imaging data (multi-segment) APP1 - RawThermalImageRThermal image from Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal drone APP2 - ICCR/W/CInternational Color Consortium (multi-segment) APP2 - FPXRRFlashPix Ready (multi-segment) APP2 - MPFRMulti-Picture Format APP2 - InfiRay VersionRInfiRay IJPEG Version header APP2 - PreviewImageRSamsung/GE APP2 preview image (multi-segment) APP3 - Kodak MetaR/WKodak Meta information (EXIF-like) APP3 - StimRStereo Still Image format APP3 - JPSRJPEG Stereo image APP3 - ThermalDataRDJI RJPEG thermal data (multi-segment) APP3 - ImagingDataRInfiRay IJPEG IR+thermal+visible data (multi-segment) APP3 - PreviewImageRSamsung/HP preview image (multi-segment) APP4 - ScaladoR(presumably written by Scalado mobile software) APP4 - ThermalParamsRThermal parameters from DJI RJPEG file APP4 - ThermalParams2RDJI thermal parameters type 2 APP4 - ThermalParams3RDJI thermal parameters type 3 APP4 - FPXRRFlashPix Ready in non-standard location (multi-segment) APP4 - InfiRay FactoryRInfiRay IJPEG Factory Temperature APP4 - PreviewImageR(continued from APP3) APP5 - Ricoh RMETARRicoh custom fields APP5 - Samsung UniqueIDRSamsung Unique ID APP5 - ThermalCalibrationRThermal calibration data from DJI RJPEG file APP5 - InfiRay PictureRInfiRay IJPEG Picture Temperature APP5 - PreviewImageR(continued from APP4) APP6 - EPPIMRToshiba PrintIM APP6 - NITFRNational Imagery Transmission Format APP6 - HP TDHDRHewlett-Packard Photosmart R837 TDHD information APP6 - GoProRGoPro Metadata Format (GPMF) information APP6 - DJI DTATRDJI Thermal Analysis Tool record (JSON format) APP6 - InfiRay MixModeRInfiRay IJPEG Mix Mode APP7 - PentaxRPentax APP7 maker notes APP7 - QualcommRQualcomm Camera Attributes APP7 - HuaweiRHuawei APP7 maker notes (extract with Unknown option) APP7 - InfiRay OpModeRInfiRay IJPEG Operation Mode APP6 - DJI InfoRDJI debug information APP8 - SPIFFRStill Picture Interchange File Format APP8 - InfiRay IsothermalRInfiRay IJPEG Isothermal APP9 - Media JukeboxRMedia Jukebox XML information APP9 - InfiRay SensorRInfiRay IJPEG Sensor Information APP10 - CommentRPhotoStudio Unicode Comment APP11 - JPEG-HDRRJPEG-HDR compressed ratio image APP11 - JUMBF (C2PA)RJpeg Universal Metadata Box Format (multi-segment) APP12 - Picture InfoRASCII-based Picture Information APP12 - DuckyR/W/CPhotoshop "Save for Web" APP13 - Photoshop IRBR/W/CImage Resource Block (multi-segment, includes IPTC) APP13 - Adobe CMRAdobe Color Management APP14 - AdobeR/W/CAdobe DCT filter APP15 - GraphicConverterRGraphicConverter quality COMR/W/CJPEG Comment (multi-segment) DQTR(used to calculate the Extra:JPEGDigest tag value) SOFRJPEG Start Of Frame JPEG Trailer 1SupportDescription AFCP trailerR/WAXS File Concatenation Protocol (includes IPTC) CanonVRD trailerR/W/CCanon DPP Recipe Data (includes DR4) FotoStation trailerR/WFotoWare FotoStation (includes IPTC) PhotoMechanic trailerR/WCamera Bits Photo Mechanic MIE trailerR/WMeta Information Encapsulation Samsung trailerRSamsung Galaxy trailer Insta360 trailerRInsta360 trailer found in INSP files NikonApp trailerRNikon trailer added by NX Studio to NEF/NRW files Sony HiddenData trailerRHidden data written by some Sony models PreviewImage trailerR/W/C(preview image written after JPEG EOI) EmbeddedVideo trailerR(extracted only with ExtractEmbedded option) 1 All trailers except Samsung, Insta360, PreviewImage and EmbeddedVideo also have R/W support in TIFF images, and the NikonApp trailer is used in NEF/NRW files. System Requirements Requires Perl 5.004 or later. No other libraries or software required, but some optional Perl modules may be added to enable certain ExifTool features (for details, see the DEPENDENCIES section of the README file included in the full distribution). Windows users: A Windows executable version of ExifTool is available which doesn't require Perl. You can also use the pure Perl version if you already have Perl installed. (You can get a good, free Perl interpreter from activeperl.com or strawberryperl.com.) Everyone else (Mac, Unix, etc): Don't worry, you already have Perl installed. Running ExifTool The exiftool application provides a convenient command-line interface for the Image::ExifTool Perl package (both included in the full distribution). Once you have downloaded and extracted the distribution, you can immediately run exiftool (without building or installing) by typing "DIR/exiftool FILE" (or "perl DIR/exiftool FILE" in Windows), where DIR is the exiftool directory and FILE is the name of an image file, including directory name. Read the installation instructions or the README file included in the full distribution for help installing ExifTool. Many command-line options are available to allow you to access a wide range of features. Run exiftool with no arguments for a complete list of available options with examples. Running in Windows i) From the command line: The Perl application ("exiftool") is run by typing "perl exiftool". Alternately, you may be able to rename it to "exiftool.pl" and type "exiftool.pl", but this requires that the proper Windows associations have been made for the ".pl" extension. The ExifTool .exe file ("exiftool(-k).exe") should be renamed to "exiftool.exe" to allow it to be run by typing "exiftool" at the command line. If the exiftool executable ("exiftool.pl" or "exiftool.exe") is not in the current directory or your system PATH, then its directory must be specified on the command line (eg. by typing "c:\path_to_exiftool\exiftool.pl" or "c:\path_to_exiftool\exiftool"). Note that when typing commands in the "cmd.exe" shell, you should use double quotes instead of single quotes as shown in some examples. ii) Running in the Windows GUI (not from command line): Double-click on "exiftool(-k).exe" to read the application documentation, or drag-and-drop files and folders to run exiftool on the selected files. Simple options may be added inside brackets in the name of the .exe file. (But note that the characters /\?*:|"<> may not be used because they are invalid in Windows file names.) In this way, the behaviour of the drag-and-drop application can be customized. For example: Executable NameOperation exiftool(-k).exe Print meta information in window and pause before terminating. exiftool(-k -a -u -g1 -w txt).exe Generate output ".txt" files with detailed meta information. exiftool(-k -o %d%f.xmp).exe Generate sidecar ".xmp" files. exiftool(-copyright='Phil Harvey').exe Add copyright information (and don't pause before terminating). Hint: Options may also be added to the "Target" property of a Windows shortcut for the executable. Using a shortcut has 3 advantages over adding options in the file name: 1) different shortcuts may be created without requiring multiple copies of the executable, 2) characters which are invalid in file names may be used, and 3) the shortcuts can be given more meaningful (and convenient) file names. As well, it may be useful to increase the window and buffer sizes to display more information: Right-click on the window's title bar then select "Properties" from the menu and change the window layout settings. Example Output > exiftool -h -canon t/images/Canon.jpg File NameCanon.jpg Camera Model NameCanon EOS DIGITAL REBEL Date/Time Original2003:12:04 06:46:52 Shooting ModeBulb Shutter Speed4 Aperture14.0 Metering ModeCenter-weighted average Exposure Compensation0 ISO100 Lens18.0 - 55.0 mm Focal Length34.0 mm Image Size8x8 QualityRAW FlashNo Flash White BalanceAuto Focus ModeManual Focus (3) Contrast+1 Sharpness+1 Saturation+1 Color ToneNormal Color SpacesRGB File Size2.6 kB File Number118-1861 Drive ModeContinuous Shooting Owner NamePhil Harvey Serial Number0560018150 > exiftool -lang de -h -canon t/images/Canon.jpg DateinameCanon.jpg KameramodellCanon EOS DIGITAL REBEL Erstellungsdatum/-uhrzeit2003:12:04 06:46:52 AufnahmemodusBulb Belichtungsdauer4 Blende14.0 BelichtungsmessmethodeMittenbetont Belichtungskorrektur0 ISO-Empfindlichkeit100 Objektiv18.0 - 55.0 mm Brennweite34.0 mm Bildgröße8x8 QualitätRAW BlitzmodusBlitz wurde nicht ausgelöst WeißabgleichAutomatisch Fokus-ModusManueller Fokus (3) Kontrast+1 Schärfe+1 Farbsättigung+1 FarbtonNormal FarbraumsRGB Dateigröße2.6 kB Dateinummer118-1861 AufnahmeartSerienaufnahme Name des BesitzersPhil Harvey Seriennummer0560018150 Verbose and HtmlDump Output The Verbose (-v) and HtmlDump (-htmlDump) options print additional information that can be very useful for debugging or when decoding new tags. Tag Names Explained A tag name is a "handle" that is used to refer to a specific piece of meta information. Tag names are entered on the command line with a leading '-', in the order you want them displayed. Valid characters in a tag name are A-Z (case is not significant), 0-9, hyphen (-) and underline (_). The tag name may be prefixed by a group name (separated by a colon) to identify a specific information type or location. A special tag name of "All" may be used to represent all tags, or all tags in a specified group. For example: exiftool -filename -imagesize -exif:fnumber -xmp:all image.jpg A complete list of ExifTool Tag Names accompanies this documentation. As well, current lists of available tag names and writable tag names may be obtained using the exiftool -list and -listw options. But perhaps the easiest way to determine a tag name is to use the -s option to print the tag names instead of descriptions for all information in a file. It may also be helpful to use the -G option to display the group names, and the -H or -D option to print the numerical tag ID's for reference. Notes: Tag names sometimes differ from their descriptions. Use the -s command-line option to see the actual tag names instead of the descriptions shown when extracting information. When extracting information, tags will not appear in the output unless they exist in the file, even if they are specified on the command line. The -f option may be used to force all specified tags to be displayed (not including tags specified with wildcards or by -GROUP:all). Information for a given tag name may occur in multiple locations within a single file. By default these duplicate tags are suppressed, but the -a option may be used to extract all tags. Tag names may be suffixed by a '#' character to disable the print conversion on a per-tag basis. See the -n option in the application documentation for more information. Shortcut Tags Shortcut tags represent one or more other tags, and are used like any other tag when reading, writing or copying information. ExifTool defines a few shortcut tags in the Image::ExifTool::Shortcuts module, and allows users to define their own shortcuts in a configuration file called ".ExifTool_config" in their home directory or exiftool application directory. Here is a simple example that defines two shortcuts: %Image::ExifTool::UserDefined::Shortcuts = ( MyShortcut => ['createdate','exposuretime','aperture'], MyAlias => 'FocalLengthIn35mmFormat', ); In this example, MyShortcut is a shortcut for the CreateDate, ExposureTime and Aperture tags, and MyAlias is a shortcut for FocalLengthIn35mmFormat. The current shortcuts may be listed with the -list option. The ~/.ExifTool_config file may also be used to define new tags. For more information about the configuration file, see the sample configuration file included with the ExifTool distribution. Windows tip: You may have difficulty generating a filename beginning with a '.' in the Windows GUI, but it can be done with the "rename" command at the cmd.exe prompt. Tag Groups ExifTool classifies tags into groups in various families. Here is a list of the group names in each family: FamilyGroup Names 0 (Information Type) AAC, AFCP, AIFF, APE, APP0, APP1, APP11, APP12, APP13, APP14, APP15, APP2, APP3, APP4, APP5, APP6, APP7, APP8, APP9, ASF, Audible, Canon, CanonVRD, Composite, DICOM, DNG, DV, DjVu, Ducky, EXE, EXIF, ExifTool, FITS, FLAC, FLIR, File, Flash, FlashPix, Font, FotoStation, GIF, GIMP, GM, GeoTiff, GoPro, H264, HTML, ICC_Profile, ID3, IPTC, ISO, ITC, JFIF, JPEG, JSON, JUMBF, Jpeg2000, LNK, Leaf, Lytro, M2TS, MIE, MIFF, MISB, MNG, MOI, MPC, MPEG, MPF, MXF, MakerNotes, Matroska, Meta, Ogg, OpenEXR, Opus, PDF, PICT, PLIST, PNG, PSP, Palm, PanasonicRaw, Parrot, PhotoCD, PhotoMechanic, Photoshop, PostScript, PrintIM, QuickTime, RAF, RIFF, RSRC, RTF, Radiance, Rawzor, Real, Red, SVG, SigmaRaw, Sony, Stim, Theora, Torrent, Trailer, VCard, Vorbis, WTV, XML, XMP, ZIP 1 (Specific Location) AAC, AC3, AFCP, AIFF, APE, ASF, AVI1, Adobe, AdobeCM, AdobeDNG, Apple, Audible, CBOR, CIFF, CameraIFD, Canon, CanonCustom, CanonDR4, CanonRaw, CanonVRD, Casio, Chapter#, Composite, DICOM, DJI, DNG, DV, DjVu, DjVu-Meta, Ducky, EPPIM, EXE, EXIF, ExifIFD, ExifTool, FITS, FLAC, FLIR, File, Flash, FlashPix, Font, FotoStation, FujiFilm, FujiIFD, GE, GIF, GIMP, GM, GPS, GSpherical, Garmin, GeoTiff, GlobParamIFD, GoPro, GraphConv, H264, HP, HTC, HTML, HTML-dc, HTML-ncc, HTML-office, HTML-prod, HTML-vw96, HTTP-equiv, ICC-chrm, ICC-clrt, ICC-header, ICC-meas, ICC-meta, ICC-view, ICC_Profile, ICC_Profile#, ID3, ID3v1, ID3v1_Enh, ID3v2_2, ID3v2_3, ID3v2_4, IFD0, IFD1, IPTC, IPTC#, ISO, ITC, InfiRay, Insta360, InteropIFD, ItemList, JFIF, JFXX, JPEG, JPEG-HDR, JPS, JSON, JUMBF, JVC, Jpeg2000, KDC_IFD, Keys, Kodak, KodakBordersIFD, KodakEffectsIFD, KodakIFD, KyoceraRaw, LNK, Leaf, LeafSubIFD, Leica, Lyrics3, Lytro, M-RAW, M2TS, MAC, MIE-Audio, MIE-Camera, MIE-Canon, MIE-Doc, MIE-Extender, MIE-Flash, MIE-GPS, MIE-Geo, MIE-Image, MIE-Lens, MIE-Main, MIE-MakerNotes, MIE-Meta, MIE-Orient, MIE-Preview, MIE-Thumbnail, MIE-UTM, MIE-Unknown, MIE-Video, MIFF, MISB, MNG, MOBI, MOI, MPC, MPEG, MPF0, MPImage, MS-DOC, MXF, MacOS, MakerNotes, MakerUnknown, Matroska, MediaJukebox, Meta, MetaIFD, Microsoft, Minolta, MinoltaRaw, Motorola, NITF, Nextbase, Nikon, NikonCapture, NikonCustom, NikonScan, NikonSettings, NineEdits, Nintendo, Ocad, Ogg, Olympus, OpenEXR, Opus, PDF, PICT, PNG, PNG-cICP, PNG-pHYs, PSP, Palm, Panasonic, PanasonicRaw, Parrot, Pentax, PhaseOne, PhotoCD, PhotoMechanic, Photoshop, PictureInfo, PostScript, PreviewIFD, PrintIM, ProfileIFD, Qualcomm, QuickTime, RAF, RAF2, RIFF, RMETA, RSRC, RTF, Radiance, Rawzor, Real, Real-CONT, Real-MDPR, Real-PROP, Real-RA3, Real-RA4, Real-RA5, Real-RJMD, Reconyx, Red, Ricoh, SPIFF, SR2, SR2DataIFD, SR2SubIFD, SRF#, SVG, Samsung, Sanyo, Scalado, Sigma, SigmaRaw, Sony, SonyIDC, Stim, SubIFD, System, Theora, Torrent, Track#, UserData, VCalendar, VCard, VNote, Version0, Vorbis, WTV, XML, XMP, XMP-DICOM, XMP-Device, XMP-GAudio, XMP-GCamera, XMP-GCreations, XMP-GDepth, XMP-GFocus, XMP-GImage, XMP-GPano, XMP-GSpherical, XMP-LImage, XMP-MP, XMP-MP1, XMP-PixelLive, XMP-aas, XMP-acdsee, XMP-album, XMP-apple-fi, XMP-ast, XMP-aux, XMP-cc, XMP-cell, XMP-crd, XMP-creatorAtom, XMP-crs, XMP-dc, XMP-dex, XMP-digiKam, XMP-drone-dji, XMP-dwc, XMP-et, XMP-exif, XMP-exifEX, XMP-expressionmedia, XMP-extensis, XMP-fpv, XMP-getty, XMP-hdr, XMP-hdrgm, XMP-ics, XMP-iptcCore, XMP-iptcExt, XMP-lr, XMP-mediapro, XMP-microsoft, XMP-mwg-coll, XMP-mwg-kw, XMP-mwg-rs, XMP-nine, XMP-panorama, XMP-pdf, XMP-pdfx, XMP-photomech, XMP-photoshop, XMP-plus, XMP-pmi, XMP-prism, XMP-prl, XMP-prm, XMP-pur, XMP-rdf, XMP-sdc, XMP-swf, XMP-tiff, XMP-x, XMP-xmp, XMP-xmpBJ, XMP-xmpDM, XMP-xmpDSA, XMP-xmpMM, XMP-xmpNote, XMP-xmpPLUS, XMP-xmpRights, XMP-xmpTPg, ZIP, iTunes 2 (Category) Audio, Author, Camera, Device, Document, ExifTool, Image, Location, Other, Preview, Printing, Time, Unknown, Video 3 (Document Number) Doc#, Main 4 (Instance Number) Copy# 5 (Metadata Path) eg. JPEG-APP1-IFD0-ExifIFD 6 (EXIF/TIFF Format) int8u, string, int16u, int32u, rational64u, int8s, undef, int16s, int32s, rational64s, float, double, ifd, unicode, complex, int64u, int64s, ifd64 7 (Tag ID) ID-xxx (where xxx is the tag ID. Numerical ID's are given in hex with a leading "0x" if the HexTagIDs API option is set, as are characters in non-numerical ID's which are not valid in a group name. Either decimal or hexadecimal ID's may be used when writing. Note that unlike other group names, family 7 group names are case sensitive.) 8 (File Number) File# (for files loaded via -fileNUM option) The exiftool output can be organized based on these groups using the -g or -G option (ie. -g1 to see family 1 groups, or -g3:1 to see both family 3 and family 1 group names in the output. See the -g option in the exiftool application documentation for more details, and the GetGroup function in the ExifTool library for a description of the group families. Note that when writing, only family 0, 1, 2 and 7 group names may be used. Writing Meta Information When writing information, ExifTool preserves the original file by adding "_original" to the file name. Be sure to keep a copy of the original, or thoroughly validate the new file before erasing the original. (Read here for some ramblings on the subject of writing meta information.) Syntax Tag values are written rather than being extracted if any tag name ends with a '=' symbol (or if the -tagsFromFile or -geotag options are used). The '=' may be prefixed by '+', '-' or '<' to add a value, remove a value or set a value from file. The following table outlines the different write syntaxes: SyntaxResult -TAG=Deletes all occurrences of TAG -all=Deletes all meta information! † -GROUP:TAG=Deletes TAG only in specified group -GROUP:all=Deletes all information in specified group -[GROUP:]TAG=VALUESets value of TAG (only in GROUP if specified) -[GROUP:]TAG+=VALUEAdds item to a list, shifts a date/time, or increments a number -[GROUP:]TAG-=VALUERemoves item from a list, shifts a date/time, or deletes TAG if it has the specified value -[GROUP:]TAG<=FILESets tag value from contents of specified file † See the Writer Limitations for some limitations of this feature. Quotes are required around VALUE if it contains spaces or other special characters, and around the whole argument if the '<=' syntax is used (to prevent shell redirection). A special feature allows the print conversion to be disabled on a per-tag basis by suffixing any tag name (including 'all') with the '#' character. This has the same effect as the -n option, but for a single tag. See the -n option in the application documentation for more details. Note: Changes to PDF files are reversible because the original metadata is never actually deleted from these files. See the PDF Tags documentation for details. Group Priorities ExifTool prioritizes the following types of meta information when writing: 1) EXIF, 2) IPTC, 3) XMP Many tag names are valid for more than one of these groups. If a group name is not specified when writing information, then the information is added only to the highest priority group for which the tag name is valid (however, the information is updated in all groups where the tag already existed). The priority of the groups is given by the list above. Specifically, this means that new information is added preferentially to the EXIF group, or to the IPTC group if no corresponding EXIF tag exists, or finally to the XMP group. Alternatively, information may be written to a specific group only, bypassing these priorities, by providing a group name for the tag. The "Writing Meta Information" section above gave the syntax rules for exiftool command-line arguments to do this. Any family 0, 1, 2 or 7 group name may be used when writing information, although not all groups are writable. The "-tagsFromFile" Option A special ExifTool option allows copying tags from one file to another. The command-line syntax for doing this is "-tagsFromFile SRCFILE". Any tags specified after this option on the command line are extracted from source file and written to the destination file. If no tags are specified, then all writable tags are copied. This option is very simple, yet very powerful. Depending on the formats of the source and destination files, some of tags read may not be valid in the destination file, in which case they aren't written. This option may also be used to transfer information between different tags within a single image or between different images. See the -tagsFromFile option in the application documentation for more details. Writer Limitations ExifTool will not rewrite a file if it detects a significant problem with the file format. ExifTool has been tested with a wide range of different images, but since it is not possible to test it with every known image type, there is the possibility that it will corrupt some files. Be sure to keep backups of your files. Even though ExifTool does some validation of the information written, it is still possible to write illegal values which may cause problems when reading the images with other software. So take care to validate the information you are writing. ExifTool is not guaranteed to remove metadata completely from a file when attempting to delete all metadata. For JPEG images, all APP segments (except Adobe APP14, which is not removed by default) and trailers are removed which effectively removes all metadata, but for other formats the results are less complete: JPEG - APP segments (except Adobe APP14) and trailers are removed. TIFF - XMP, IPTC, ICC_Profile and the ExifIFD are removed, but some EXIF may remain in IFD0. (The CommonIFD0 Shortcut tag is provided to simplify removal of common metadata tags from IFD0.) PNG - Only XMP, EXIF, ICC_Profile and native PNG textual data chunks are removed. PDF - The original metadata is never actually removed. PS - Only XMP and some native PostScript tags may be deleted. MOV/MP4 - Most top-level metadata is removed. RAW formats - It is not recommended to remove all metadata from RAW images because this will likely remove some proprietary information that is necessary for proper rendering of the image. Known Problems [2024-08-01] ExifTool for Windows supports a maximum path length of 246 characters for files. Longer path lengths give an "Error opening file" message. [2023-10-02] Panasonic PHOTOfunSTUDIO 9.5 has problems displaying some ExifTool-edited FZ1000 RW2 images, although other software (such as Adobe Lightroom, Digikam and Windows Explorer) have no problems with these. [2022-08-23] Sony Imaging Edge Desktop has problems displaying some ExifTool-edited ARW images, although other software (such as Adobe utilites) have no problems with these. [2020-02-18] Hasselblad Phocus software will no longer update the small preview or thumbnail images of FFF files edited by ExifTool. This is perhaps due to some unreferenced preview information in the file that is lost when edited by ExifTool, but this does not seem to have any other effect. [ExifTool 11.88 and later issue a minor error when attempting to write FFF files, but this problem seems to be fixed in Phocus v3.5.4] [2019-05-29] Canon Digital Photo Professional 4 (DPP4) will destroy a CR3 image when editing if it had previously been edited by DPP4 followed by ExifTool. [ExifTool 11.45 fixes this by structuring the CR3 to make it safe for editing with DPP4, and may be used to restructure files written by older ExifTool versions.] [2018-09-27] The Sony Imaging Edge applications give an error when trying to open ARW or ARQ images edited by ExifTool, although other RAW image utilities including Sony IDC (Sony's older RAW image converter), Adobe Photoshop, Lightroom and DNG Converter, Apple Preview, dcraw, Capture One, Affinity Photo, and LibRaw's SonyPixelShift2DNG have no problems with these. [2016-08-03] Some antivirus software has been known to cause problems for the Windows version of ExifTool. Norton Antivirus may delete ExifTool when it is run, Windows Defender may slow down launching of ExifTool or hang it altogether, and Bitdefender Antivirus may block ExifTool from writing files. Presumably this is due to the way the ExifTool package for Windows works -- it unpacks executable files into a temporary directory and runs from there, which apparently may be seen as a threat by antivirus software. A work-around is to add ExifTool to the exclusion list of the antivirus software. [2016-05-27] Adobe Camera Raw and DNG Converter 9.5.1 fail to recognize edited Samsung SRW images from some models (NX30, NX300, NX2000 and EK-GN120). [This problem was fixed for the NX models in ExifTool 10.26, and writing of EK-GN120 files was disabled in ExifTool 10.95] In Windows, ExifTool will not process files with Unicode characters in the file name. This is due to an underlying lack of support for Unicode filenames in the Windows standard C I/O libraries. [This deficiency was addressed in ExifTool 9.79, and ExifTool now supports Windows Unicode file names with some exceptions. See the WINDOWS UNICODE FILE NAMES section of the application documentation for details.] [2013-11-08] Apple Spotlight and Preview (OS X 10.8.5) and Adobe Photoshop CC (version 14.0) ignore XMP in PNG images if it comes after the image data, which is where ExifTool adds new XMP. This should be considered as a bug in the Apple and Adobe software since XMP is allowed to exist after the image data according to the XMP and PNG specifications. [ExifTool 9.40 provides the PNGEarlyXMP API option to allow writing XMP before the IDAT chunk, but there are caveats associated with its use. ExifTool 11.58 and later remove this option and always write XMP before IDAT, and 11.63 and later write all text chunks before IDAT.] [2013-04-21] Memory available to ExifTool in the Windows EXE version is limited to a few hundred MB. This limitation has been known to cause unreasonably long processing times (almost 7 minutes) for some large EPS files (> 200 MB) which are processed much faster by the Perl version (< 6 seconds). [2010-01-12] There is a bug in a number of Adobe utilities which causes some edited Sony ARW images to be displayed with the wrong tone curve. This problem has been observed in Photoshop CS4 Camera Raw 5.6, DNG Converter 5.6 and Lightroom 2.6 with ARW images from the A500, A550, A700, A850 and A900. Other software such as the Sony IDC utility, Apple RAW utilities, dcraw and Capture One have no problems with edited images. [This bug is fixed in Camera Raw 6.3 and LR 3.3] [2007-07-06] There is a bug in the Apple RAW file support (OS X 10.4.11) which prevents some edited Pentax PEF images from being displayed properly. Other software such as the Pentax Silkypix software and dcraw have no problems with these images. [This bug is fixed in OS X 10.5.4] Security Issues Some ExifTool options (-config, -if, -p, -fileNUM, -api filter, -api filterw and copying arguments like "-DSTTAGތިޔަ ސައިޓް އެޑިޓް ކުރަންވީތަ؟
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ވެބްޑައިރެކްޓަރީ
ވެބްޑައިރެކްޓަރީ
A command-line application and Perl library for reading and writing EXIF, GPS, IPTC, XMP, makernotes and other meta information in image...
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