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AI Act as a neatly arranged website – Legal TextFinal Text of the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) as adopted by the EU Parliament in English and German.AI Act as a neatly arranged website – Legal Text Search for: AI Act Menu and widgets KI-VO AI Act Recitals Annexes GDPR Skip to content Search for: AI Act Recitals Annexes GDPR AI Act MenuAI Act Chapter 1 (Art. 1-4)General provisions Art. 1Subject matter Art. 2Scope Art. 3Definitions Art. 4AI literacy Chapter 2 (Art. 5)Prohibited AI practices Art. 5Prohibited AI practices Chapter 3 (Art. 6-49)High-risk AI systems Section 1Classification of AI systems as high-risk Art. 6Classification rules for high-risk AI systems Art. 7Amendments to Annex III Section 2Requirements for high-risk AI systems Art. 8Compliance with the requirements Art. 9Risk management system Art. 10Data and data governance Art. 11Technical documentation Art. 12Record-keeping Art. 13Transparency and provision of information to deployers Art. 14Human oversight Art. 15Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity Section 3Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties Art. 16Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems Art. 17Quality management system Art. 18Documentation keeping Art. 19Automatically generated logs Art. 20Corrective actions and duty of information Art. 21Cooperation with competent authorities Art. 22Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems Art. 23Obligations of importers Art. 24Obligations of distributors Art. 25Responsibilities along the AI value chain Art. 26Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems Art. 27Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems Section 4Notifying authorities and notified bodies Art. 28Notifying authorities Art. 29Application of a conformity assessment body for notification Art. 30Notification procedure Art. 31Requirements relating to notified bodies Art. 32Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies Art. 33Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting Art. 34Operational obligations of notified bodies Art. 35Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies Art. 36Changes to notifications Art. 37Challenge to the competence of notified bodies Art. 38Coordination of notified bodies Art. 39Conformity assessment bodies of third countries Section 5Standards, conformity assessment, certificates, registration Art. 40Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables Art. 41Common specifications Art. 42Presumption of conformity with certain requirements Art. 43Conformity assessment Art. 44Certificates Art. 45Information obligations of notified bodies Art. 46Derogation from conformity assessment procedure Art. 47EU declaration of conformity Art. 48CE marking Art. 49Registration Chapter 4 (Art. 50)Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems Art. 50Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems Chapter 5 (Art. 51-56)General-purpose AI models Section 1Classification rules Art. 51Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk Art. 52Procedure Section 2Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 53Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 54Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models Section 3Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk Art. 55Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk Section 4Codes of practice Art. 56Codes of practice Chapter 6 (Art. 57-63)Measures in support of innovation Art. 57AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 58Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 59Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox Art. 60Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 61Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 62Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups Art. 63Derogations for specific operators Chapter 7 (Art. 64-70)Governance Section 1Governance at Union level Art. 64AI Office Art. 65Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board Art. 66Tasks of the Board Art. 67Advisory forum Art. 68Scientific panel of independent experts Art. 69Access to the pool of experts by the Member States Section 2National competent authorities Art. 70Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact Chapter 8 (Art. 71)EU database for high-risk AI systems Art. 71EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III Chapter 9 (Art. 72-94)Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance Section 1Post-market monitoring Art. 72Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems Section 2Sharing of information on serious incidents Art. 73Reporting of serious incidents Section 3Enforcement Art. 74Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market Art. 75Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems Art. 76Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities Art. 77Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights Art. 78Confidentiality Art. 79Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk Art. 80Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III Art. 81Union safeguard procedure Art. 82Compliant AI systems which present a risk Art. 83Formal non-compliance Art. 84Union AI testing support structures Section 4Remedies Art. 85Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority Art. 86Right to explanation of individual decision-making Art. 87Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons Section 5Supervision, investigation, enforcement and monitoring in respect of providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 88Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 89Monitoring actions Art. 90Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel Art. 91Power to request documentation and information Art. 92Power to conduct evaluations Art. 93Power to request measures Art. 94Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model Chapter 10 (Art. 95-96)Codes of conduct and guidelines Art. 95Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements Art. 96Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation Chapter 11 (Art. 97-98)Delegation of power and committee procedure Art. 97Exercise of the delegation Art. 98Committee procedure Chapter 12 (Art. 99-101)Penalties Art. 99Penalties Art. 100Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies Art. 101Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models Chapter 13 (Art. 102-113)Final provisions Art. 102Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 Art. 103Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 Art. 104Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 Art. 105Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU Art. 106Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797 Art. 107Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858 Art. 108Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 Art. 109Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 Art. 110Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828 Art. 111AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked Art. 112Evaluation and review Art. 113Entry into force and application Imprint Imprint | Privacy Policy | Liability Artificial Intelligence Act AI Act Welcome to ai-act-law.eu. Here you will find the PDF of Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) neatly arranged. The final text of the AI Act is available both in English and German. The Regulation (EU) 2024/168 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence will apply from 2 August 2026 with some exceptions (cf. Art. 113 AI Act). Quick Access Chapter 1 1234 Chapter 2 5 Chapter 3 678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849 Chapter 4 50 Chapter 5 515253545556 Chapter 6 57585960616263 Chapter 7 64656667686970 Chapter 8 71 Chapter 9 7273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394 Chapter 10 9596 Chapter 11 9798 Chapter 12 99100101 Chapter 13 102103104105106107108109110111112113 Table of contents Chapter 1General provisions Art. 1 AI ActSubject matter Art. 2 AI ActScope Art. 3 AI ActDefinitions Art. 4 AI ActAI literacy Chapter 2Prohibited AI practices Art. 5 AI ActProhibited AI Practices Chapter 3High-risk AI systems Section 1Classification of AI systems as high-risk Art. 6 AI ActClassification rules for high-risk AI systems Art. 7 AI ActAmendments to Annex III Section 2Requirements for high-risk AI systems Art. 8 AI ActCompliance with the requirements Art. 9 AI ActRisk management system Art. 10 AI ActData and data governance Art. 11 AI ActTechnical documentation Art. 12 AI ActRecord-keeping Art. 13 AI ActTransparency and provision of information to deployers Art. 14 AI ActHuman oversight Art. 15 AI ActAccuracy, robustness and cybersecurity Section 3Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties Art. 16 AI ActObligations of providers of high-risk AI systems Art. 17 AI ActQuality management system Art. 18 AI ActDocumentation keeping Art. 19 AI ActAutomatically generated logs Art. 20 AI ActCorrective actions and duty of information Art. 21 AI ActCooperation with competent authorities Art. 22 AI ActAuthorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems Art. 23 AI ActObligations of importers Art. 24 AI ActObligations of distributors Art. 25 AI ActResponsibilities along the AI value chain Art. 26 AI ActObligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems Art. 27 AI ActFundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems Section 4Notifying authorities and notified bodies Art. 28 AI ActNotifying authorities Art. 29 AI ActApplication of a conformity assessment body for notification Art. 30 AI ActNotification procedure Art. 31 AI ActRequirements relating to notified bodies Art. 32 AI ActPresumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies Art. 33 AI ActSubsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting Art. 34 AI ActOperational obligations of notified bodies Art. 35 AI ActIdentification numbers and lists of notified bodies Art. 36 AI ActChanges to notifications Art. 37 AI ActChallenge to the competence of notified bodies Art. 38 AI ActCoordination of notified bodies Art. 39 AI ActConformity assessment bodies of third countries Section 5Standards, conformity assessment, certificates, registration Art. 40 AI ActHarmonised standards and standardisation deliverables Art. 41 AI ActCommon specifications Art. 42 AI ActPresumption of conformity with certain requirements Art. 43 AI ActConformity assessment Art. 44 AI ActCertificates Art. 45 AI ActInformation obligations of notified bodies Art. 46 AI ActDerogation from conformity assessment procedure Art. 47 AI ActEU declaration of conformity Art. 48 AI ActCE marking Art. 49 AI ActRegistration Chapter 4Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems Art. 50 AI ActTransparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems Chapter 5General-purpose AI models Section 1Classification rules Art. 51 AI ActClassification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk Art. 52 AI ActProcedure Section 2Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 53 AI ActObligations for providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 54 AI ActAuthorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models Section 3Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk Art. 55 AI ActObligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk Section 4Codes of practice Art. 56 AI ActCodes of practice Chapter 6Measures in support of innovation Art. 57 AI ActAI regulatory sandboxes Art. 58 AI ActDetailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 59 AI ActFurther processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox Art. 60 AI ActTesting of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 61 AI ActInformed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes Art. 62 AI ActMeasures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups Art. 63 AI ActDerogations for specific operators Chapter 7Governance Section 1Governance at Union level Art. 64 AI ActAI Office Art. 65 AI ActEstablishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board Art. 66 AI ActTasks of the Board Art. 67 AI ActAdvisory forum Art. 68 AI ActScientific panel of independent experts Art. 69 AI ActAccess to the pool of experts by the Member States Section 2National competent authorities Art. 70 AI ActDesignation of national competent authorities and single points of contact Chapter 8EU database for high-risk AI systems Art. 71 AI ActEU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III Chapter 9Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance Section 1Post-market monitoring Art. 72 AI ActPost-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems Section 2Sharing of information on serious incidents Art. 73 AI ActReporting of serious incidents Section 3Enforcement Art. 74 AI ActMarket surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market Art. 75 AI ActMutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems Art. 76 AI ActSupervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities Art. 77 AI ActPowers of authorities protecting fundamental rights Art. 78 AI ActConfidentiality Art. 79 AI ActProcedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk Art. 80 AI ActProcedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III Art. 81 AI ActUnion safeguard procedure Art. 82 AI ActCompliant AI systems which present a risk Art. 83 AI ActFormal non-compliance Art. 84 AI ActUnion AI testing support structures Section 4Remedies Art. 85 AI ActRight to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority Art. 86 AI ActRight to explanation of individual decision-making Art. 87 AI ActReporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons Section 5Supervision, investigation, enforcement and monitoring in respect of providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 88 AI ActEnforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models Art. 89 AI ActMonitoring actions Art. 90 AI ActAlerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel Art. 91 AI ActPower to request documentation and information Art. 92 AI ActPower to conduct evaluations Art. 93 AI ActPower to request measures Art. 94 AI ActProcedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model Chapter 10Codes of conduct and guidelines Art. 95 AI ActCodes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements Art. 96 AI ActGuidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation Chapter 11Delegation of power and committee procedure Art. 97 AI ActExercise of the delegation Art. 98 AI ActCommittee procedure Chapter 12Penalties Art. 99 AI ActPenalties Art. 100 AI ActAdministrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies Art. 101 AI ActFines for providers of general-purpose AI models Chapter 13Final provisions Art. 102 AI ActAmendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 Art. 103 AI ActAmendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 Art. 104 AI ActAmendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 Art. 105 AI ActAmendment to Directive 2014/90/EU Art. 106 AI ActAmendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797 Art. 107 AI ActAmendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858 Art. 108 AI ActAmendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 Art. 109 AI ActAmendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 Art. 110 AI ActAmendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828 Art. 111 AI ActAI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked Art. 112 AI ActEvaluation and review Art. 113 AI ActEntry into force and application What is the AI Act? The AI Act is an EU regulation governing artificial intelligence. The purpose of the AI Act is to promote the uptake of human-centric AI in Europe while ensuring a high level of protection of health, safety and the fundamental rights of citizens (Article 1 AI Act). To this end, the law defines AI practices that are prohibited from the outset and such that are likely to involve a “high risk” and therefore require special diligence. When does the AI Act enter into force? The AI Act was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 12 July 2024. It enters into force 20 days after its publication on 1 August 2024. According to Article 113 of the AI Act the provisions for prohibited AI practices will apply 6 months after entry into force, while most other provisions apply after either 1 or 2 years. Requirements and obligations for high-risk AI systems apply after 3 years. What types of AI are covered in the AI Act? The AI Act distinguishes between 3 types of AI based on the risk they pose to the safety and fundamental rights of individuals. These 3 types are: Prohibited AI systems (Article 5): Some AI systems are incompatible with the values of the European Union and are therefore prohibited. These are, for example, those that predict future criminality of individuals. High-risk AI systems (Article 6): High-risk AI systems must meet strict requirements before their use is permitted. This includes, for example, AI in surgical robots. AI systems with minimal or no risk: The AI Act does not regulate AI systems with minimal risk. This category includes, for example, spam filters or AI-enabled video games. Who is affected by the AI Act? The AI Act applies to private organizations and public authorities and, according to Article 2 AI Act, affects five groups: providers, deployers, importers and distributors, product manufacturers and affected persons. The AI Act expressly does not apply to private individuals if they use AI systems for purely private (as opposed to professional) purposes. Additionally, there are further exemptions for systems used for the purpose of scientific research and development, the military, defense, and national security. Where does the AI Act apply? The AI Act applies in the European Union. Whether and when the AI Act will also apply to the EEA countries is still unclear, as they must agree to the adoption of EU regulations. In addition, the AI Act also applies in non-EU countries for providers or deployers of AI systems that place them on the market in the EU or if the output produced by the AI system is used in the EU. What is high-risk AI? According to Article 6 of the AI Act, high-risk AI is an AI system whose actual use poses a significant risk of harm to health, safety or a detrimental effect on the fundamental rights of individuals. On the one hand, this is the case where they are used in products or their safety components that are already strictly regulated under EU law, such as safety components for lifts or medical devices. On the other hand, this is the case if they are used in a certain way in areas defined by Annex III of the regulation. These include biometrics, critical infrastructure, education and vocational training, employment, workers management, access to and enjoyment of essential services and benefits, law enforcement, migration, asylum and border control management, administration of justice and democratic processes. The EU Commission can adapt this list in order to react to new circumstances. Furthermore, it must provide a comprehensive list of practical examples of high-risk and non-high risk use cases of AI systems no later than 18 months after the AI Regulation has entered into force. What is the definition of AI and what does it include? AI is often understood as a combination of different technical approaches and methods aimed at enabling machines to mimic human cognitive abilities such as logical reasoning, learning, planning and creativity. A universally accepted definition has not yet been established and remains subject to controversial discussions. The AI law also provides a definition. It defines AI as all machine-based systems that are designed to operate with varying degrees of autonomy, that may exhibit adaptiveness after deployment and that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the input it receives, how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments (Article 3 AI Act). This definition of AI is very broad, as most of the criteria also apply to traditional software programs. The decisive factor in determining whether a system is considered AI is therefore usually whether it is designed for autonomous operation. Why is AI dangerous? Is AI a threat? AI can pose a threat to individuals by significantly influencing their behavior to their detriment. It can also be the cause of discrimination or other unjustified infringements on their fundamental rights. This can result in harm through significant adverse effects on their physical and mental health or financial interests. In Article 5 AI Act, the European legislator therefore describes practices that pose an unacceptable risk to individuals and are therefore prohibited in the EU. The list includes the following uses of AI systems: Cognitive behavioral manipulation Exploitation of a person’s situation, weakness or vulnerability Social credit systems Predictive policing in relation to individual persons Scraping of facial images to create a facial recognition database Emotion recognition in the workplace or educational institutions Biometric categorization based on sensitive data as defined in Article 9 GDPR Use of real-time remote biometric identification systems (facial recognition) in public for law enforcement purposes, except where strictly necessary for the offenses specified in the law. The EU Commission will publish guidelines in which the prohibited practices will be defined in more detail. Additionally, it has the task of reviewing the list. The AI Office is involved in this process. 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